The Nature of Perceived Ultimacy in Zen Buddhism Essay

This paper will explore the question of how to understand the nature of perceived ultimacy in Zen Buddhism. This will be achieved through providing a justification for why this question should be of any interest and then hypothesizing about possible implications of the results. Next, the framework that is to be used in categorizing the core beliefs in Zen will be explained and made clear. After this description is complete the author will proceed to fit Zen Buddhism into this framework and will demonstrate that the Zen religion is no exception to the employed framework. Finally the author will describe the perceived ultimacy of Zen Buddhism. The topic of Zen Buddhism and understanding how it fits into a framework that was designed to†¦show more content†¦Even when we are presented with answers or guides to the many questions we have about life and to how we should live, as inquisitive animals, we strive to enhance our understanding and so begin to learn that perhaps, ultimately, the answers don’t simply come from outside but also from within us. This is then perhaps the greatest implication of this paper, finding new ways in understanding what the true way of life is for human beings and what the true way of life is for ourselves. In the discussion of Zen Buddhism, William A. Young’s framework’s itself must first be explained and understood. Young employs a descriptive framework in his book The World’s Religions that is used to understand religion and the ways in which religion plays various roles in human life (Young 12). The framework was developed from the definition of religion he describes in his book. Young defines religion as being, â€Å"human transformation in response to perceived ultimacy† (4). This framework developed by Young was a tool of analysis he employed to compare religions through seven questions that formulate a basic understanding of a particular religion’s worldview. The seven questions that make up Young’s framework are as follows: what does it mean to be human, what is the basic human problem, what is the cause of the problem, what is the end or goal of transformation, what are the means of transformation, what is the nature of reality, and what

The Role Of Media Images Influence Children s Self Image

My research assignment will be on sexulization of children. I will explore the issue of the increasingly early onset of sexualized bodies and the social expectations that go along with it. Most of my paper will be about girls, but boys will also be discussed. I will discuss and explore how media comes into effect and examine how media images influence children s self-image. My title will likely be: Ticking Time Bomb: The Early Onset of Sexualized Bodies. In our society we are conditioning children to be obsessed with their appearance. We teach girls that their beauty is the most important factor of them. How media, advertising, film, pop music, magazines does are all included under this topic, relate to issues of overly sexual people? I†¦show more content†¦In Bartlett, Myke. Sex Sells: Child Sexulization and the Media, one of my sources, makes references a portrait of a thirteen year old girl painted nude. Does this fall under a sexulizased, pornographic image or is it simply art? How and where do we draw the boundaries? This broad definition leads to much controversy over whether something is truly hyper sexulization or not. Because of this many scholars have tackled this phenomenon already. It is a commonly talked about topic, yet no solution is in sight. Children are facing these issues on a day to day biases. Girls go to the mall and pick out clothing with the words flirt, juicy, even gangbanger or open magazines to read about how to get a boyfriend in 4 easy steps. Adults may see this and understand the harm but children, or even teenagers may not fully understand. We see the playboy logo, they may see a cute bunny. How do we balance their innocence with our sexual knowledge? Is it fair to them for us to shatter their innocence? With our rapidly accelerating technology will the youth reach new media before their parents can explain it to them? Pornography and adult media content also affect children and how we, as a society view people. In The Sexualization of Childhood a book by Sharna Olfman, a teacher states that boys usually start learning about sex from the internet starting from the 5th or 6th grade. How does this influence how they see woman? If all the sex they watchShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesas: cell phones, internet, and television are employed in their every day lives . From these new technologies, Americans can connect with the media and they are constantly attacked by the messages of the media. A superior message the media is depicting is ultra-thin as a reference point of beauty. Everyday an abundance of women are bombarded with the media s concept and interpretation of the flawless body. The photos being represented in popular magazines typically issued for women all over theRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 Pages(2012): 162-166. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Oct. 2015. This article focuses on eating disorders, but most importantly on the top ones that society are more familiar with which are anorexia and bulimia. It addresses cultural aspects that help influence these two eating disorders. The article defines the disorders so people can have an actual intellectual definition, instead of what people most commonly think they are. Also it talks about eating disorders in relation with the consumerist societyRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreThe Self Image Of Young Adults1396 Words   |  6 Pagesmany, many decades Americans have suffered from self-image because of inner conflicts causing very low self-esteem issues. Many of these conflicting identity issues play into these severe inflictions with one s self. Teens and young adults have a troubled existence of feeling incompetent, unloved, unworthy and leaving them unable to fit into the crowd because of their body image leaving an imprint of a certain way to look. As Early as age five, children have been brainwashed with secular televisionRead MoreThe Factors That Shape An Individual s Self Concept Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pageslf-concept refers to the mental image or idea that an individual holds regarding themselves. An individuals’ self-concept continually develops in each of the life stages and is seen to be closely related to the social as well as the emotional development. As such, a person views themselves differ ently depending on the environment in which they are. Self-concept in an individual takes various steps to being formed. The most important step is the initial one which happens while one is still a childRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of body image is a broad topic that touches many subjects including gender. However, the study of body image has been focused mainly on females. This is because the physical shape and image of male bodies have not changed over the history. From the ancient Greek until the modern era, the masculinity is the predominant stereotype for men. Masculine traits include courage, independence and assertiveness (Judith, 2001; Murray, 2000). In contrast to the male body, the female figures have beenRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisemen ts. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spend on massive and little household purchases that are appealing to them. furthermore, children are also a viableRead MoreMedia and Its Negative Effects1223 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and the Negative Effects on Body Image Many things contribute to how a woman feels about her body. Peer pressure, family history, and age all play important roles in how people feel about how they look. The media can also play a dominant role on body image, as it almost always ties success, health, and happiness with being thin. To clarify body image, it is how you see yourself when you look in the mirror or picture yourself in your mind. With the constant exposure to media images of theRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image1263 Words   |  6 Pages Self-Esteem Body Image â€Å"When you accept yourself the whole world accepts you.†Self-esteem is used to describe a person s sense of self-worth. Self-esteem can involve different of beliefs about themselves, such as belittling their own beliefs, appearance and behaviors. Body image is your own attitude towards your body. It’s how you see yourself, how you think and feel about the way you look. Self-esteem and body image can also be influenced by age, your own

Effects of Job Rotation free essay sample

Discuss the various issues of managerial behaviour and related matters raised by this case study Laurie J. Mullins argues that A fist step in the effective management of other people is confidence in your own ability, and awareness of your own strengths and weaknesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Job Rotation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why is it then that managers find it difficult to admit their mistakes, to say sorry or to laugh at themselves? 1 In the building society case study, there are examples of bad managerial behaviour on the part of both Mary Rodgers, the branch manager and Jane Taylor, the senior branch assistant. Jane Taylor was clearly good at her job if, after four years, she was promoted to this new role, yet within a short period of time, she was having trouble with Tony Jackson. Looking back at what Mullins said, Miss Taylor doesnt appear to have confidence in her own ability or indeed awareness in her own strengths and weaknesses. According to Thompson amp; McHugh control is not an end in itself, but a means to transform the capacity to work established by the wage relation into profitable production, and Jane is unable to control her sub-ordinate what are the reasons for this? Part of the problem stems from the beginning of the case study and the relationship between Jane and her manager. Mary Rogers does not instil any confidence in Jane when she effectively dumps this new role. Up until now, Jane has been performing specific task functions and has no real knowledge of how to manage people as she has previously been performing the duties of a cashier and looking after mortgage advice accounts more task orientated skills rather than managerial ones. The refresher course she attends includes nothing on this either and Jane immediately falls into what McGregor calls the Theory X assumption of human nature. The central principle of Theory X is direction and control through a centralised system of organisation and exercise of authority2 and Jane automatically tries to coerce and direct Tony Jackson. The inability of Mary Rodgers to provide effective support and development for Jane shows a clear ineptitude on her part. She admits herself that the reason for Janes promotion is that I [Mary] need someone to take some of the weight off my shoulders and she seems to be reluctant to help intervene and solve

The Environmental Ethics Of Coal Essay Example For Students

The Environmental Ethics Of Coal Essay Augustus KaskonsEnvironmental EthicsCoal Kingdom Coal was used in the 1700’s by the English, and found that burning coal was cleaner and hotter as opposed to wood charcoal (Department of Energy). However, in the second half of the 1800’s, even more uses for coal were discovered (Department of Energy). Coal was used for blast furnaces to make steel, to generate electricity, home heating, and today we use coal mainly for electricity (Department of Energy). So what is coal? â€Å"Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation that originally accumulated in swamps and peat bogs. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago†(World Coal Association). We will write a custom essay on The Environmental Ethics Of Coal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Coal is the main way that the United States generates electricity. Power plants that generate electricity through the burning of coal are known as coal fired power plants. Where is coal found? â€Å"Coal reserves are available in almost every country worldwide, with recoverable reserves in around 70 countries. The biggest reserves are in the USA, Russia, China, and India† (World Coal Association). â€Å"There are an estimated 892 billion tonnes of proven coal reserves worldwide. This means that there is enough coal to last us around 110 years at current rates of production. In contrast proven oil and gas reserves are equivalent to around 52 and 54 years at current production levels† (World Coal Association). The way coal is extracted is by mining. In laymen’s terms, coal is extracted by digging mines where the coal has been located, and then workers go in and extract the coal manually. There are some machines that are also utilized in order to make the extraction process more efficient, and funny eno. .both the environment and humans, is because it is cheap, reliable, supports families, and economies. In our anthropogenic view of the world, coal is an amazing substance and we owe our technological advancements to coal and fossil fuels alike. There are trade offs with everything when it comes to the environment; coal is not excused from this rule. We are developing several new ways of harnessing energy naturally and without carbon emissions such as, solar power, wind power, geothermal power, and hydro power. Those are just a few of the ways we are now trying to generate energy. The benefit of these methods is that there is no carbon emission, and they don’t use fuel in order to generate electricity, which means they can continue to utilize the renewable energy sources for centuries. Coal is not an evil substance, and without it humans wouldn’t be where we are today.

Human Resource Management Group Project

Analysis Many people have criticized the move by the government to treat agency workers as permanent employees. New rules that came into force recently said that agency workers in Britain needed additional rights, as well as benefits. Majumder (2012) argues that this will lead to additional costs that could amount to two billion pounds.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Human Resource Management Group Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He further adds that the government should not spend that immense amount of money on agency workers, especially at a time when civil servants’ salaries have been frozen. He says that the government spends money unnecessarily when it should concentrate on development projects. Armstrong (2006) says that Britain’s public sector is currently experiencing redundancy when it comes to large scale. Economically, such spending cannot be said to be sustainable especia lly at a time when the government wants to implement mass redundancy. Shrinking of governmental headcount has also been noted. Spending money on agency workers may not be encouraged given the state of the economy. The government needs to reduce its spending in order to save. Britain has also been talking of reduced jobs as a way to increase on government savings. The critics, however, need to understand that the economy cannot do without agency workers. These workers help in filling the gaps brought about by a shortage of labor in various sectors of the economy. Research shows that agency workers help in improving performance of a company. However, this poses a challenge to permanent employees who receive lower wages than that received by the agency employee. NIESR notes that hiring many agency workers can reduce the wages paid to permanent employees for the same roles. Permanent employees also are affected when their salaries may take time before being increased. Agency employees h elp the employers to save on costs, which leads to increased profitability. Many employers share this profit with the permanent workers within the company (Booth, Dolado Frank, 2005). Permanent employees do not get job satisfaction when the company they work for employs several agency workers. This also leads to job anxiety for fear that the temporary employees might be hired permanently, which could make them lose their jobs. Permanent employees also find such organizations as highly cost conscious; hence not comfortable working in those companies. Currently, it would be hard for the government to employ permanent nurses.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research shows that, in a day, the government needs at least 20,000 agent nurses. The critics need to understand that hospitals cannot operate without these agents. This would mean serious shortage leading to deaths of several innocent patients. The agencies look for competent people with various qualifications. Britain does not hire people who do not possess the necessary minimum qualifications. Critics believe that schools have registered an increase in the supply of teachers. Demand for education has necessitated demand for more teachers, and because the government cannot afford to employee many permanent teachers, the option remains hiring agency teachers. As mentioned earlier, the government agencies hire qualified, temporary, employees. The government gives minimum qualifications, which must be met by the candidates. On the issue of teaching poor lessons in schools, the critics need to understand that agency workers mainly come from the minority groups in Britain, which include Asians, Africans, and other minority groups. Discrimination against race remains an issue in Britain. Britain citizens need to understand that the agency teachers can deliver as much as a permanent teacher can delive r. This is the only way people are going to appreciate the agent teachers. Some other critics assert that students and patient do not like seeing different faces each day, which comes due to organizations making use of temporary worker (Armstrong, 2006). Clients need to understand that only one person cannot serve them. Even without having agency workers, permanent workers also work in shifts. Therefore, the excuse of seeing different faces should not be used. Once again, the clients, as well as the critics should appreciate employees keep on changing places, and this. Permanent employees also go for leave, and their vacancies must be filled, not by permanent employees, but by temporary agencies. Most agency workers benefit from this form of employment. These people would have remained jobless if agency jobs did not exist. Most of these workers appreciate the fact that they are hired on a contract basis. Some permanent employees admit that they got their permanent jobs after working as temporary employees (Majumder, 2012). Some critics argue that the government needs to employ permanent employees rather than depending on agency workers. They base their argument on the fact that, recently, the government came up with a policy whereby the agency workers would benefit from increased salaries, as well as other benefits, which permanent employees enjoy.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Human Resource Management Group Project specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This means that agency employees will be receiving similar benefits to those received by other employees. This is why critics do not find it sensible. Instead, the government should employ these agency employees on permanent basis. The critics fail to understand that agency workers are competent people who need respect. The government has also promised to be hiring qualified employees as it has previously done. The fact that agency emplo yees belong to the minority groups in Britain should not make these employees less effective as compared to permanent employees. These people need appreciation, and stern action ought to be taken against whoever fails to respect them. Organizations also need to allocate equal duties to both permanent and temporary employees in order to ensure equality; hence job satisfaction. References Armstrong, M. (2006). Human Resource Management Practice. Web. Booth, A. L., Dolado, J. J., Frank, J. (2005). Symposium on temporary work – introduction, The Economic Journal, 112(2), 181-8. Web. Majumder, T. H. (2012). Human Resource Management Practices and Employees’ Satisfaction. International Review of Management and Marketing, 2(1), 52-58. Web. This case study on Human Resource Management Group Project was written and submitted by user Kason Holland to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

DECLARATION OF FITNESS TO SIT EXAMINATION Essays - Investment

DECLARATION OF FITNESS TO SIT EXAMINATION Essays - Investment PLEASE DETACH AND HAND IN THIS PAGE SEPARATELY DECLARATION OF FITNESS TO SIT EXAMINATION Students must complete the information below. Please refer to the front of your examination paper for further information. School (please tick one)Business SchoolLaw School ProgrammeBSc Business Management ExaminationPortfolio Management Date01/05/2015 NameQadeer Niazi I am not aware of any medical or other extenuating circumstances that would impair my performance in this examinationSignature Q.Niazi .. This sheet will be collected by an invigilator during the examination. Please do not leave your desk until it has been collected Table of Contents Q2.3 Q.34 3b. M&S October Long Call4 M&S October Long Put4 References5 THIS IS MONEY5 CRINAGE, S.5 FINANCIAL TIMES5 WEALTHADVISER.CO5 Q2. As the elections are getting close, in the preliminary voting period, it can be said that most of the ambiguity will cause an affect in the foreign exchange market and of course the Sterling, as the clock ticks the value is said to be the most subtle tool for quantifying investors sentiment. Speaking of the reactions of bond markets and equity, it could be said that its unresponsive. Guy Ellison, head of UK equity research at Investec Wealth & Investment, says: Clearly the outcome of the election is uncertain, and markets dont like uncertainty. The bond investors value certainty, but there are high chances for them being disappointed due to the results. There will be improbability about the configuration of the potential referendums and the government, which may tend to cause an increase in the term premium causing a result of rise in the gilt yields. The elections could also cause instability in the interest rates. If for instance the interest rate tends to rise, the prices of bond would subsequently fall causing a simultaneous effect on the GDP, which would lead to a fall in all equity prices. In addition to that, it is expected that there may be a result of fall in new investments due to the instability which could bring pauses in investment plans and cause companies to delay financial investment strategies. Investors will tend to pull back and show lack of interest causing and effect to the stock prices that simultaneously cause uncertainty in the stock market. The Equity market is determined on global developments similar to the bonds, exclusively as a few three quarter of the FTSE 1100 earnings and revenues are spawned from overseas In order to confront such scenarios or at least play safe, a few strategies need to be revised by the investment team/investment managers. The investment managers should broaden the investment in bond markets as is it can be considered as a good option, the managers are recommended to diversify the investment of customers as much as possible. The managers should invest in markets or sectors with a correlation between -1 up to about 0, which shall minimise the risk of making a loss. Q.3 Explain the difference to an investor between holding a long European Call and holding a short European Put position on a companys shares. In a long European call one get the options to purchase shares at the fixed strike on a certain date, however, in the short put option the investor is obliged to buy the share at the fixed rate in the future. The short put is relatively a better option as it gives a higher premium compared to the long call holding. 3b. M&S October Long Call Values Strike price 440equilibrium 430 share 10 If the investor buys M&S long call option, the likely chances of making a loss would be of 0.10 per share which is the premium free of purchasing the long call. M&S October Long Put Value 425.7 strike price Share 10 Equilibrium For the M&S long put share options the investor will be expecting the price of the underlying security will go considerably below the strike price before the expiry date. References THIS IS MONEY Should investors worry about the election outcome? In-text: (This is Money, 2015) Bibliography: This is Money, (2015). Should investors worry about the election outcome?. [online] Available at: thisismoney.co.uk/money/investing/article-3057669/Should-investors-worry-election-outcome.html [Accessed 30 April 2015]. CRINAGE, S. Investment, uncertainty and the 2015 UK General Election [for use with your clients] In-text: (Crinage, 2015) Bibliography: Crinage, S. (2015). Investment, uncertainty and the 2015 UK General Election [for use with your clients]. [online] Commentary & analysis. Available at: http://insights.jpmorgan.co.uk/adviser/commentary-and-analysis/investment-uncertainty-and-the-2015-uk-general-election/ [Accessed 30 April 2015]. FINANCIAL TIMES UK election risk hovers on horizon for markets - FT.com In-text: (Financial Times, 2015) Bibliography: Financial Times, (2015).

Evolution of Business Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evolution of Business Theories - Essay Example Interaction of Business Environments The term business environment can be simply defined as a set of economical, social, political, legal, and institutional conditions which are unmanageable in nature, and influence the day to day performance of an organization. The framework of business environment has two major components including internal environment and external environment. According to Daft and Marcic (2010), internal environment comprises of man, material, money, machinery, and management and it is usually within the control of business; whereas, external environment represents factors which are beyond the control of the organization (pp.47-48). The external environment is again subcategorized into two, such as macro environment and micro environment. Suppliers, customers, market intermediaries, competitors, and public constitute micro environment while macro environment includes economic, socio-cultural, technological, demographic, and international environments. Generally, external environments of organizations, particularly that of multinational corporations, relate to each other regardless of their industrial differences. According to Bird and Stevens, â€Å"increasingly, an identifiable and homogeneous group is emerging at least within the world business community† (cited in Samovar, Porter, and McDaniel, 2009, p.11). Researchers argue that cross cultural differences may or may not influence the interaction of business environments, because cultural elements largely deviate from region to region. Nowadays, a high level interaction is observed among business environments. Industrialization and urbanization together with the emergence of information technology provide infinite opportunities for business houses; and therefore, modern firms tend to expand internationally. Consequently, a number of international business models developed including import/export businesses, franchisee models, joint ventures, foreign direct investments, and mergers and acquisitions. Each of these models necessitates interaction of business environments. As Maznevski, Steger, and Amann (2007) comment, modern business management is a much complex task; and diversity, frequent market trend changes, and ambiguity are the major drivers of this complexity. This complexity in turn leads to uncertainty regarding future. Many management experts are of the view that global interdependence can have a great role in reducing modern business complexity. Hence, a number of organizations have recently adopted an interactive business style where its external environments communicate with each other. This increased interaction of business environments assists organizations to effectively predict future trends and immediately respond to unforeseen contingencies. In addition, business environments’ interactions have greatly aided firms to avoid unhealthy market competition and thereby to trim down unnecessary operational expenses. Furthermore, this policy would help companies to easily reach global customers and increase the geographical coverage of the business. Thus evidently, interaction of all business environments has led to the evolution of a globalized business environment, which offers infinite opportunities for modern organizations. Business Theories While analyzing the modern business era, the old paradigm of business practices seems unsuccessful because market and market trends have been notably changed over the past few decades. Nowadays