The Nature of Perceived Ultimacy in Zen Buddhism Essay

This paper will explore the question of how to understand the nature of perceived ultimacy in Zen Buddhism. This will be achieved through providing a justification for why this question should be of any interest and then hypothesizing about possible implications of the results. Next, the framework that is to be used in categorizing the core beliefs in Zen will be explained and made clear. After this description is complete the author will proceed to fit Zen Buddhism into this framework and will demonstrate that the Zen religion is no exception to the employed framework. Finally the author will describe the perceived ultimacy of Zen Buddhism. The topic of Zen Buddhism and understanding how it fits into a framework that was designed to†¦show more content†¦Even when we are presented with answers or guides to the many questions we have about life and to how we should live, as inquisitive animals, we strive to enhance our understanding and so begin to learn that perhaps, ultimately, the answers don’t simply come from outside but also from within us. This is then perhaps the greatest implication of this paper, finding new ways in understanding what the true way of life is for human beings and what the true way of life is for ourselves. In the discussion of Zen Buddhism, William A. Young’s framework’s itself must first be explained and understood. Young employs a descriptive framework in his book The World’s Religions that is used to understand religion and the ways in which religion plays various roles in human life (Young 12). The framework was developed from the definition of religion he describes in his book. Young defines religion as being, â€Å"human transformation in response to perceived ultimacy† (4). This framework developed by Young was a tool of analysis he employed to compare religions through seven questions that formulate a basic understanding of a particular religion’s worldview. The seven questions that make up Young’s framework are as follows: what does it mean to be human, what is the basic human problem, what is the cause of the problem, what is the end or goal of transformation, what are the means of transformation, what is the nature of reality, and what

The Role Of Media Images Influence Children s Self Image

My research assignment will be on sexulization of children. I will explore the issue of the increasingly early onset of sexualized bodies and the social expectations that go along with it. Most of my paper will be about girls, but boys will also be discussed. I will discuss and explore how media comes into effect and examine how media images influence children s self-image. My title will likely be: Ticking Time Bomb: The Early Onset of Sexualized Bodies. In our society we are conditioning children to be obsessed with their appearance. We teach girls that their beauty is the most important factor of them. How media, advertising, film, pop music, magazines does are all included under this topic, relate to issues of overly sexual people? I†¦show more content†¦In Bartlett, Myke. Sex Sells: Child Sexulization and the Media, one of my sources, makes references a portrait of a thirteen year old girl painted nude. Does this fall under a sexulizased, pornographic image or is it simply art? How and where do we draw the boundaries? This broad definition leads to much controversy over whether something is truly hyper sexulization or not. Because of this many scholars have tackled this phenomenon already. It is a commonly talked about topic, yet no solution is in sight. Children are facing these issues on a day to day biases. Girls go to the mall and pick out clothing with the words flirt, juicy, even gangbanger or open magazines to read about how to get a boyfriend in 4 easy steps. Adults may see this and understand the harm but children, or even teenagers may not fully understand. We see the playboy logo, they may see a cute bunny. How do we balance their innocence with our sexual knowledge? Is it fair to them for us to shatter their innocence? With our rapidly accelerating technology will the youth reach new media before their parents can explain it to them? Pornography and adult media content also affect children and how we, as a society view people. In The Sexualization of Childhood a book by Sharna Olfman, a teacher states that boys usually start learning about sex from the internet starting from the 5th or 6th grade. How does this influence how they see woman? If all the sex they watchShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Snow White And The Seven Dwarfs 1179 Words   |  5 Pagesas: cell phones, internet, and television are employed in their every day lives . From these new technologies, Americans can connect with the media and they are constantly attacked by the messages of the media. A superior message the media is depicting is ultra-thin as a reference point of beauty. Everyday an abundance of women are bombarded with the media s concept and interpretation of the flawless body. The photos being represented in popular magazines typically issued for women all over theRead MoreWhy Do Teens Suffer From Eating Disorders1596 Words   |  7 Pages(2012): 162-166. Academic Search Complete. Web. 20 Oct. 2015. This article focuses on eating disorders, but most importantly on the top ones that society are more familiar with which are anorexia and bulimia. It addresses cultural aspects that help influence these two eating disorders. The article defines the disorders so people can have an actual intellectual definition, instead of what people most commonly think they are. Also it talks about eating disorders in relation with the consumerist societyRead MoreBrainwashing Youth : How Advertising Influences Children On Gender Images1496 Words   |  6 Pages Brainwashing Youth: How Advertising Influences Children on Gender Images For advertising companies, the topic of advertising to children is one that is very controversial and could lead to a lot of debate on whether it is even ethical to do so. None the less advertisements continue to be aired and targeted towards a particularly vulnerable group: children. At a young age it is a critical time for children. They are not only developing their mental and physical capabilities, but they are also developingRead MoreThe Influences Of Mass Media On Society864 Words   |  4 PagesThe Influences of Mass Media on Society For the greater majority of the American society, the presence of mass media is a normal part of everyday lives. With the purpose of mass media being to educate, entertain and inform, the excessive violence, self imaging, and lack of full detail on world events, is having negative influences and unhealthy impacts on society. As early as the 1920s, a form of the media has been present in the American society. Although broadcasted content wasRead MoreThe Self Image Of Young Adults1396 Words   |  6 Pagesmany, many decades Americans have suffered from self-image because of inner conflicts causing very low self-esteem issues. Many of these conflicting identity issues play into these severe inflictions with one s self. Teens and young adults have a troubled existence of feeling incompetent, unloved, unworthy and leaving them unable to fit into the crowd because of their body image leaving an imprint of a certain way to look. As Early as age five, children have been brainwashed with secular televisionRead MoreThe Factors That Shape An Individual s Self Concept Essay1663 Words   |  7 Pageslf-concept refers to the mental image or idea that an individual holds regarding themselves. An individuals’ self-concept continually develops in each of the life stages and is seen to be closely related to the social as well as the emotional development. As such, a person views themselves differ ently depending on the environment in which they are. Self-concept in an individual takes various steps to being formed. The most important step is the initial one which happens while one is still a childRead MoreThe Study Of Body Image1572 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of body image is a broad topic that touches many subjects including gender. However, the study of body image has been focused mainly on females. This is because the physical shape and image of male bodies have not changed over the history. From the ancient Greek until the modern era, the masculinity is the predominant stereotype for men. Masculine traits include courage, independence and assertiveness (Judith, 2001; Murray, 2000). In contrast to the male body, the female figures have beenRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisemen ts. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spend on massive and little household purchases that are appealing to them. furthermore, children are also a viableRead MoreMedia and Its Negative Effects1223 Words   |  5 PagesMedia and the Negative Effects on Body Image Many things contribute to how a woman feels about her body. Peer pressure, family history, and age all play important roles in how people feel about how they look. The media can also play a dominant role on body image, as it almost always ties success, health, and happiness with being thin. To clarify body image, it is how you see yourself when you look in the mirror or picture yourself in your mind. With the constant exposure to media images of theRead MoreSelf Esteem And Body Image1263 Words   |  6 Pages Self-Esteem Body Image â€Å"When you accept yourself the whole world accepts you.†Self-esteem is used to describe a person s sense of self-worth. Self-esteem can involve different of beliefs about themselves, such as belittling their own beliefs, appearance and behaviors. Body image is your own attitude towards your body. It’s how you see yourself, how you think and feel about the way you look. Self-esteem and body image can also be influenced by age, your own

Effects of Job Rotation free essay sample

Discuss the various issues of managerial behaviour and related matters raised by this case study Laurie J. Mullins argues that A fist step in the effective management of other people is confidence in your own ability, and awareness of your own strengths and weaknesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Job Rotation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Why is it then that managers find it difficult to admit their mistakes, to say sorry or to laugh at themselves? 1 In the building society case study, there are examples of bad managerial behaviour on the part of both Mary Rodgers, the branch manager and Jane Taylor, the senior branch assistant. Jane Taylor was clearly good at her job if, after four years, she was promoted to this new role, yet within a short period of time, she was having trouble with Tony Jackson. Looking back at what Mullins said, Miss Taylor doesnt appear to have confidence in her own ability or indeed awareness in her own strengths and weaknesses. According to Thompson amp; McHugh control is not an end in itself, but a means to transform the capacity to work established by the wage relation into profitable production, and Jane is unable to control her sub-ordinate what are the reasons for this? Part of the problem stems from the beginning of the case study and the relationship between Jane and her manager. Mary Rogers does not instil any confidence in Jane when she effectively dumps this new role. Up until now, Jane has been performing specific task functions and has no real knowledge of how to manage people as she has previously been performing the duties of a cashier and looking after mortgage advice accounts more task orientated skills rather than managerial ones. The refresher course she attends includes nothing on this either and Jane immediately falls into what McGregor calls the Theory X assumption of human nature. The central principle of Theory X is direction and control through a centralised system of organisation and exercise of authority2 and Jane automatically tries to coerce and direct Tony Jackson. The inability of Mary Rodgers to provide effective support and development for Jane shows a clear ineptitude on her part. She admits herself that the reason for Janes promotion is that I [Mary] need someone to take some of the weight off my shoulders and she seems to be reluctant to help intervene and solve

The Environmental Ethics Of Coal Essay Example For Students

The Environmental Ethics Of Coal Essay Augustus KaskonsEnvironmental EthicsCoal Kingdom Coal was used in the 1700’s by the English, and found that burning coal was cleaner and hotter as opposed to wood charcoal (Department of Energy). However, in the second half of the 1800’s, even more uses for coal were discovered (Department of Energy). Coal was used for blast furnaces to make steel, to generate electricity, home heating, and today we use coal mainly for electricity (Department of Energy). So what is coal? â€Å"Coal is a fossil fuel and is the altered remains of prehistoric vegetation that originally accumulated in swamps and peat bogs. The energy we get from coal today comes from the energy that plants absorbed from the sun millions of years ago†(World Coal Association). We will write a custom essay on The Environmental Ethics Of Coal specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Coal is the main way that the United States generates electricity. Power plants that generate electricity through the burning of coal are known as coal fired power plants. Where is coal found? â€Å"Coal reserves are available in almost every country worldwide, with recoverable reserves in around 70 countries. The biggest reserves are in the USA, Russia, China, and India† (World Coal Association). â€Å"There are an estimated 892 billion tonnes of proven coal reserves worldwide. This means that there is enough coal to last us around 110 years at current rates of production. In contrast proven oil and gas reserves are equivalent to around 52 and 54 years at current production levels† (World Coal Association). The way coal is extracted is by mining. In laymen’s terms, coal is extracted by digging mines where the coal has been located, and then workers go in and extract the coal manually. There are some machines that are also utilized in order to make the extraction process more efficient, and funny eno. .both the environment and humans, is because it is cheap, reliable, supports families, and economies. In our anthropogenic view of the world, coal is an amazing substance and we owe our technological advancements to coal and fossil fuels alike. There are trade offs with everything when it comes to the environment; coal is not excused from this rule. We are developing several new ways of harnessing energy naturally and without carbon emissions such as, solar power, wind power, geothermal power, and hydro power. Those are just a few of the ways we are now trying to generate energy. The benefit of these methods is that there is no carbon emission, and they don’t use fuel in order to generate electricity, which means they can continue to utilize the renewable energy sources for centuries. Coal is not an evil substance, and without it humans wouldn’t be where we are today.