Limited Use of Cell Phones Essay Example

Constrained Use of Cell Phones Essay Factious paper Mobile PDAs ought to be constrained in specific schools Mobile telephones can be an issue in specific schools. Cell phones ought to be restricted in rudimentary and center schools. Be that as it may, telephones during class in secondary school and school ought to be up to the educator, regardless of whether to have them. As adolescents get more seasoned, they become progressively mindful on how they utilize their telephones. Elementaryâ schoolsâ shouldn’tâ haveâ phonesâ period. Theâ kidsâ shouldn’tâ haveâ aâ phoneâ thatâ young. Theyâ don’tâ needâ itâ forâ manyâ reasons. Parentsâ knowâ whereâ theyâ areâ anyâ ways. Thereâ isâ alwaysâ anâ adultâ around. Inâ caseâ ofâ anâ emergency,â theâ schoolâ canâ contactâ theâ parents. Thereâ isâ alsoâ aâ phoneâ inâ theâ officeâ andâ everyâ classroom. Kidsâ thatâ youngâ areâ easilyâ distractedâ andâ thoseâ havingâ aâ phoneâ willâ makeâ itâ worse. Ifâ theyâ haveâ aâ phone,â theyâ won’tâ doâ theirâ classâ workâ orâ homework. They are not as social because they are too distracted with the latest Smartphone. Children wouldn’t have a ton of fun with their companions that are finished. They would be excessively associated with taking a gander at their mobile phones. Havingâ aâ cellâ phoneâ whenâ inâ elementaryâ schoolâ canâ helpâ whenâ kidsâ areâ walkingâ homeâ fromâ school. Ifâ theâ kidsâ don’tâ answerâ theâ houseâ phoneâ whenâ theyâ areâ home,â theyâ areâ moreâ likelyâ toâ answerâ theirâ cellâ phones. We will compose a custom paper test on Limited Use of Cell Phones explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Limited Use of Cell Phones explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Limited Use of Cell Phones explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Ifâ theyâ areâ outside,â andâ theirâ parentsâ tryâ toâ callâ theyâ won’tâ hearâ theâ houseâ phone. Kidsâ won’tâ bringâ outâ theâ houseâ phone;â however,â willâ bringâ theirâ ownâ cellâ phone. Onâ theâ otherâ hand,â sayâ thatâ aâ groupâ ofâ 5thâ gradersâ areâ walkingâ toâ getâ aâ drinkâ fromâ sonicâ orâ 7-elven they have something in the event that one of the guardians needs to message them to see where they are. Center schools ought to have telephones either during school hours. Center schoolers can be somewhat dynamic. At the point when you have a wireless, they are bound to cheat during a test. The understudies are progressively likely to message guardians to get them out of a test or test. They are bound to stumble into difficulty. During class, they could be web surfing and messaging. They additionally could make wrong calls to specialists. Causing a counterfeit call to specialists to can make what you did a great deal more regrettable. A few guardians feel that schools should let understudies have their telephones being used during school. They are somewhat more autonomous. They will consistently alter their perspective of what they are doing. In the event that they have a parent get them, and they do a movement after school, and that action gets dropped for reasons unknown, the children need to tell the guardians. In the event that a shooting occurs during school hours, and the children made it out, that would be an open to activity is to tell the guardians. Nonetheless, on the off chance that they are stick in a study hall for a school shooting, it’s a simple method to message the guardians to tell them that they kids are alright. Fortunately, the Deer Creek Middle school shooting occurred after school hours, and nearly everybody escaped securely. The Deer Creek shooting was likely something that frightened me. I knew many individuals that went to the school at that point. A man of his word went to the school grounds and began to shoot as understudies were leaving to head home. The shooter had gone to the school before to glance around. He shot a young lady in the arm and a kid in the chest. None of the understudies passed on. Understudies were either as of now on the transport, strolling or getting got by a parent. Numerous understudies raced to Stony Creek, a close by primary school, to escape. A portion of the understudies figured out how to bounce into some strangers’ vehicles also. Dr. Benke, a math instructor who was on transport obligation, figured out how to get him onto the ground without getting more adjusts. Understudies who had telephones had the option to message companions to check whether they were alright and to message guardians. Secondary school can resemble school. The school should allow the educators to pick if understudies are permitted to have telephones or not. Understudies in secondary school are somewhat more capable. The understudies comprehend what's up and right. Understudies in secondary school are somewhat more mindful. On the off chance that they truly need to utilize their telephones, they will go out into the corridors. For instance on the off chance that they expected to call their folks or any family member, for reasons unknown. Most understudies are acceptable about not utilizing their telephones during tests. A few classes do have a few days where they have to gaze things upward and that is the place the PDAs prove to be useful. For instance, on the off chance that you are taking an unknown dialect class and need to find it, you have the telephone to find it. That is if the instructor is occupied and you can discover it in the book. On the off chance that they instructors don’t say anything regarding telephones they can’t get frantic at the understudies. Cellâ phonesâ shouldâ beâ veryâ limitedâ inâ highâ schoolâ butâ notâ asâ strictâ asâ middleâ school. For example,â theyâ shouldâ beâ allowedâ duringâ passingâ periodâ andâ lunchâ butâ notâ classes. Phonesâ shouldâ beâ turnedâ inâ whenâ theyâ areâ takingâ aâ testâ orâ quiz. Studentsâ areâ allowedâ toâ getâ itâ afterâ everyoneâ isâ done. Ifâ theyâ haveâ theirâ phonesâ outâ theâ studentsâ canâ takeâ aâ pictureâ ofâ itâ andâ sendâ itâ toâ otherâ studentsâ asâ wellâ asâ lookingâ upâ answers. Understudies could likewise not focus on something that they have to know for school or their vocation way. They won’t center around what is extremely significant. PDAs as of now take over such an extensive amount student’s lives. School is a major grounds to control, that’s why instructors ought to be permitted to pick whether to have PDAs in their homerooms. The leader of the college can tell the educators, that cell aren’t permitted. The understudies are mature enough not to utilize telephones in class. All things considered, there are sure occasions during class that it is proper opportunity to utilize a telephone. In the event that an educator has an in excess of 30 understudies, it is difficult to see who has a telephone or not. Understudies who are in a class that isn't permitted to utilize a mobile phone, may even now attempt to sink utilizing their telephone. Numerous individuals can be part on telephones in class in school. Ages in school, particularly at Metro fluctuate. Understudies who are more seasoned may have children and should be in contact with their children. In the event that they have later classes somewhere in the range of one and three they may have their kid’s text them to tell them that they are home or got over to a friend’s house. As you go up in training the more it will change. In addition, the more you must be answerable for yourself and your activities. Anybody having a phone can make you need and not have any desire to do things that you typically do or not do. Understudies are bound to utilize their telephones during school than outside of school. With my own experience I’ve saw that I would utilize my telephone more during class than when I’m out of class. That’s why it ought to be restricted in schools. Like being restricted in basic and center schools and afterward having

The Most Important Signer of the US Constitution Essay - 2

The Most Important Signer of the US Constitution - Essay Example George Washington was conceived in February 1932 in Virginia and got fundamental English instruction from his mom since his dad kicked the bucket when George was only ten years of age (Lossing 55). He turned into an assessor at seventeen years old and at nineteen years old, was named a state-assistant, a position he before long surrendered to move with his sibling toward the West Indies. His administrations to the state began formally when he was 21 and was sent as an emissary to discourage the French from threatening moves, an accomplishment that earned him credit and acknowledgment (Lossing 55). He served in the military until 1758 when he resigned and wedded a youthful widow. He was a rancher for a brief timeframe until he was called into the assembly and later into the First Continental Congress in Philadelphia (Lossing 55). He additionally coordinated the military in the battle for autonomy by the loathsome states during the extraordinary insurgency. From Washington’s ability and experience, he was consistently prompted lead the show that sat to adjust the present type of government, endeavors that brought about the development of the present constitution and the central government. He was later chosen as the main leader of the United States of America, a post that he held for a long time, after which he resigned and kicked the bucket calmly at 68 years old in his local Virginia (Lossing 56). Lossing, Benson J. Prominent Americans: Comprising Brief Biographies of Leading Statesmen, Patriots, Orators and others, Men and Women, Who Have Made American History. New York: John B. Alden, 1883. P.

The Best Term Paper Writing Service

The Best Term Paper Writing ServiceLooking for the best term paper writing service? There are so many options today when it comes to submitting your papers. But choosing the right one can sometimes be overwhelming.First of all, when you are considering the pros and cons of all the service providers, you need to consider how much they charge. Most websites will offer varying prices. As with any service, some offer better prices than others do. Some will offer less expensive rates, while others will offer more expensive rates.You can also decide to pay a little more for some extra features that may be useful to you. For example, if you need a lot of help preparing for exams, then you may want to go with a writing service that has a larger team.If you need fast turnaround time, then you should look for a company that offers this. You will have to understand that there are many factors that contribute to this. Time is one of them. Other factors include:If you do not want to hire a paper service during his or her time of greatest need, then it is up to you to help your friend out. Writing papers can be a very stressful task. But if you keep your motivation and determination up, you will get the results you desire. A good tip for this is to plan your essay topics out well in advance.It is important to remember that you must write something you feel passionate about to get the results you desire. A good tip for this is to just find a new paper you would like to write. Even if it is your favorite, you must remember that you can always choose a new topic. Just make sure you keep it simple and interesting to make it easy for you to write.Another way to make sure that you do not procrastinate while writing your paper is to prepare everything in advance. This includes writing schedules, instructions on how to edit, format, and proofread the paper. This allows you to get started on your paper without a hitch. You can always check for updates on your paper by getting a free copy online. It will give you a general idea on what to expect during the writing process.Choosing the best term paper writing service will depend on the situation. Take time to think things through, as there is no harm in trying. With a little effort, it can be very rewarding to produce great academic results.

The Early Signs Of Pregnancy - 917 Words

You have been trying for a while to get pregnant, and you don t want to get another test done only to be disappointed before you are reasonably sure. So what are the early signs of pregnancy? What do you look for so that you know that you need to get a test done? There are at least ten definite signs that can tell you very early that you are finally pregnant. Many women will only experience a couple of signs and some will notice nearly all of the very early signs of pregnancy. From the time of conception, it takes about 5-7 days for the embryo to travel down the fallopian tube and implant in the uterine lining. At the same time there are hormonal changes occurring that cause the body to react and change. It is these changes that give the†¦show more content†¦This also settles down when the body gets used to the change in hormones, and helps prepare the breasts for providing for the coming baby. 5. Darker areolas - the area around the nipple called the areola darkens and the bumps in that area can become more pronounced as early as the time of implantation for some women. 6. Increase in Urination - passing urine more frequently is one of the early signs that you are pregnant. This can happen before a period is missed, and can occur as early as week after ovulation. The hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) produced when the egg implants causes the increase in urination. 7. Constipation - due to the change in hormones the intestines may function differently and not be as effective at elimination as normal. This can be another early indication of pregnancy. 8. Uterine contractions - activities such as exercise, moving around and orgasm can initiate contractions in the uterus, which can be felt as light cramping. This is common in early pregnancy. 9. 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How Tenskwatawa Has A Negative View Toward The American...

Tenskwatawa is a prophet among the Indians who claims to have died and ascended above whereby he received a vision from his creator who seems to be angered with their acts of abandoning their culture and their ways of life to engulf the white man’s way of life, hence wants to bring a punishment to them. From his creator, he has been told to remind the people of the way they were given resources by their creator and never begged for anything. He, therefore, brings a message of warning and reminding on the consequences awaiting them if they will not retrieve their ways of life. He, therefore, tells them, unless they change their ways they will be punished. Tenskwatawa has a negative view towards the American culture. This is distinctly seen in the manner he is talking about the American and French commodities that they used to batter trade long time ago. He says that they used to exchange their fur for the blankets and wools, their guns and iron for the steal, axes and needle for beads and mirrors, however, in his final statement we see him regretting a lot for having done that since it was a sign of foolishness. He goes forward to say that he has discovered that the things of the white men have corrupted his community, and made them needful and weak at the same time. He views the American culture to be a curse in their community which has wasted the time of women by looking at the mirror; the culture has also made the people forget the ways in which they looked for food hence

Success Is A Journey Not A Destination Essay - 1660 Words

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Black Holes 3 Essay Research Paper Black free essay sample

Black Holes 3 Essay, Research Paper Black holes are objects so dense that non even light can get away their gravitation, and since nil can go faster than light, nil can get away from inside a black hole. Loosely talking, a black hole is a part of infinite that has so much mass concentrated in it that there is no manner for a nearby object to get away its gravitative pull. Since our best theory of gravitation at the minute is Einstein # 8217 ; s general theory of relativity, we have to dig into some consequences of this theory to understand black holes in item, by believing about gravitation under reasonably simple fortunes. Suppose that you are standing on the surface of a planet. You throw a stone straight up into the air. Assuming you don # 8217 ; t throw it excessively hard, it will lift for a piece, but finally the acceleration due to the planet # 8217 ; s gravitation will do it get down to fall down once more. If you threw the stone difficult plenty, though, you could do it get away the planet # 8217 ; s gravitation wholly. It would maintain on lifting everlastingly. The velocity with which you need to throw the stone in order that it merely hardly escapes the planet # 8217 ; s gravitation is called the # 8220 ; escape velocity. # 8221 ; As you would anticipate, the flight speed depends on the mass of the planet: if the planet is highly monolithic, so its gravitation is really strong, and the flight speed is high. A lighter planet would hold a smaller flight speed. The flight speed besides depends on how far you are from the planet # 8217 ; s centre: the closer you are, the higher the flight speed. The Earth # 8217 ; s get away speed is 11.2 kilometres per second ( about 25,000 M.P.H. ) , while the Moon # 8217 ; s is merely 2.4 kilometres per second ( about 5300 M.P.H. ) .We can non see it, but radiation is emitted by any affair that gets swallowed by black hole in the signifier of X raies. Matter normally orbits a black hole before being swallowed. The affair spins really fast and with other affair signifiers an accumulation disc of quickly whirling affair. This accumulation disc heats up through clash to such high temperatures that it emits X raies. And besides there is some X-ray beginnings which have all the belongingss described above. Unfortunately it is impossible to separate between a black hole and a neutron star unless we can turn out that the mass of the unobserved constituent is excessively great for a neutron star. Strong grounds was found by Royal Greenwich Observatory uranologists that one of these beginnings called Cyg X-1 ( which means the first X-ray beginning discovered in the configuration of Cygnus ) does so incorporate a black hole. It is possible at that place for a star to be swallowed by the black hole. The pull of gravitation on such a star will be so strong as to interrupt it up into its constituent atoms, and throw them out at high velocity in all waies. Astronomers have found a six or so binary star systems ( two stars revolving each other ) where one of the stars is unseeable, yet must be at that place since it pulls with adequate gravitative force on the other seeable star to do that star orbit around their common centre of gravitation and the mass of the unseeable star is well greater than 3 to 5 solar multitudes. Therefore these unseeable stars are thought to be good campaigner black holes. There is besides grounds that super-massive black holes ( about 1 billion solar multitudes ) exist at the centres of many galaxies and quasi-stellar radio sources. In this latter instance other accounts of the end product of energy by quasi-stellar radio sources are non every bit good as the account utilizing a super-massive black hole. A black hole is formed when a star of more than 5 solar multitudes runs out of energy fuel, and the outer beds of gas is thrown out in a supernova detonation. The nucleus of the star c ollapses to a ace dense neutron star or a Black Hole where even the atomic karyon are squeezed together. The energy denseness goes to eternity. For a Black Hole, the radius becomes smaller than the Schwarzschild radius, which defines the skyline of the Black Hole: The decease detonation of a monolithic star, ensuing in a crisp addition in brightness followed by a gradual attenuation. At peak visible radiation end product, supernova detonations can outshine a galaxy. The outer beds of the exploding star are blasted out in a radioactive cloud. This spread outing cloud, seeable long after the initial detonation slices from position, forms a supernova leftover. So, a black hole is an object, which is so compact that the flight speed from its surface is greater than the velocity of visible radiation. The following tabular array lists escape speeds and Schwarzchild radii for some objects: The black hole multitudes runing from 4 to 15 Suns ( 1 solar mass = 1 Msun = 2 ten 1033 gms. ) And ar e believed to be formed during supernova detonations. The after-effects are observed in some X-ray double stars known as black hole campaigners. The speed depends on the mass of the planet. The scientists believe if our Sun dies, the Sun may turn into a black hole. Black holes were theorized approximately every bit early as 1783, when John Michell erroneously combined Newtonian gravity with the corpuscular theory of visible radiation. The construct of an flight speed, Vesc, was good known, and even though the velocity of light wasn # 8217 ; T, Michell # 8217 ; s thought worked the same. He showed that Vesc was relative to mass/circumference and reasoned that, for a compact adequate star, Vesc might good transcend the velocity of visible radiation. His errors were double: he subscribed to the corpuscular theory of visible radiation, and he assumed that Newton # 8217 ; s jurisprudence of cosmopolitan gravity could use to such a state of affairs. These errors happened to call off ea ch other out, but when the moving ridge theory of visible radiation gained favour, the uranologists abandoned these dark stars. In the beginning of the twentieth century, Einstein proposed his theory of general relativity. The expression worked out by Michell and rederived, this clip without errors in the derivation, by Karl Schwarzschild, gives the Schwarzschild radius for any monolithic organic structure ( that is, a organic structure incorporating mass ) : RS= 2GM/c2. Vesc for any organic structure smaller than this radius would transcend that of visible radiation, and since general relativity forbids this ; any affair within RS would be crushed into the centre. Therefore RS can efficaciously be thought of as the boundary of a black hole, called an event skyline because all events within RS are causally disconnected from the remainder of the existence. There aren t many physical characteristics of a black hole. In an apothegm coined by John Wheeler, # 8220 ; black holes have no hair, # 8221 ; hair intending surface characteristics from which inside informations of it # 8217 ; s formation might be obtained. There are no disturbances in its event skyline, no magnetic Fieldss. The hole is absolutely spherical and in fact has merely three properties: it # 8217 ; s mass, it # 8217 ; s spin ( angular impulse ) , and it # 8217 ; s electric charge. Of these belongingss, it is merely the mass that concerns uranologists. As a cloud of gas contracts, the inside heats up until the nucleus is so hot and dense that atomic reactions can happen. This nucleosynthesis of H into heavier elements generates a enormous force per unit area, harmonizing to the ideal gas jurisprudence P=NkT, and this force per unit area holds the star up against farther gravitative prostration. This province of equilibrium, during which a star is said to be on the chief sequence, lasts until the H in the nucleus is used up, approximately 10 billion old ages for a star like the Sun, whereupon gravitation will restart shriveling the star. Precisely what occurs following depends on the complicated interactions between different beds of the star, but by and large, the star will detonate in a supernova. If there is any leftover of this detonation, its farther development depends about entirely on it # 8217 ; s mass. A remnant below 1.4 M ( @ ) will fall in until it can be supported by negatron degeneration force per unit area and organize a white midget. A leftover between 1.4 and 3 M ( @ ) is halted by neutron degeneration force per unit area and forms a neutron star. Degeneracy force per unit area is an consequence that consequences from quantum mechanical interactions when the denseness of subatomic atoms additions. As it depends merely on this denseness, it is non-thermal and will stay no affair how much the star cools down. Still for leftovers above 3 M ( @ ) , non even degeneracy force per unit area can counter the force of gravitation, and a black hole is born. This was the general base that general relativity gave to uranologists, but merely because something is allowed to go on doesn # 8217 ; t mean that it does. Most uranologists resisted such absurd worlds. Astronomers are really conservative by nature, and some of the most well-thought-of and influential uranologists of the twenty-four hours rejected this thought so soundly that it wasn # 8217 ; t until the 60 # 8217 ; s that any existent hunts began. At first, the lone instruments available were the old familiar optical telescopes. Optical telescopes are merely what they sound like, telescopes sensitive to the seeable part of the electromagnetic spectrum. This spectrum can uncover much information sing the beginning of the visible radiation. The colour indicates the temperature of a star. By uniting the type of star, identified by detecting tonss of other stars with similar features, and our theoretical accounts of leading procedures with a measuring of the star # 8217 ; s brightness, it is possible to cipher the distance to the star. We can even find the chemical composing of the star by detecting any emanation or soaking up lines in the spectra. Furthermore, these lines are really typical, and if they appear in the right relation to each other but have been Doppler-shifted towards the ruddy or bluish terminals of the spectrum, a measuring of the star # 8217 ; s rush comparative to the Earth can be obtained. The lone distinguishing characteristic of a black hole is its gravitation, nevertheless, and seeking for a black hole with an optical telescope is following to impossible. A black hole does non give off any visible radiation. It # 8217 ; s excessively little to detect by barricading out stars behind it. It could move as a gravitative lens, but to make so it would hold to be straight in line with the Earth and some bright object, and even so there would be no manner to separate between a black hole or a really subdued star. Still, there was on promising me thod proposed by Russian uranologists Zel # 8217 ; dovich and Guseinov in 1964. If the black hole was in a binary system with another, normal star, the light curve of the system would give it off. Binary systems comprise about half of all known stars, so it is non improbable that a black hole might be found following to a normal star. In a spectroscopic binary system, the stars rotate about their centre of mass and the visible radiation will be Doppler shifted. The light curve of a star is a graph of the strength or Doppler-shift of visible radiation from the star versus clip. Here the light curve of the seeable comrade can give much information. The period of rotary motion about the centre of mass can be determined by review of the Doppler-shifted visible radiation curve itself, and the mass of the seeable star is given by the type of star and how aglow it is. All that is so needed is a sensible estim ation of the disposition I of the system, and several of import things can be calculated. The mass map degree Fahrenheit ( M ) = M2^3 wickedness I / ( M1 +M2 ) ^2 gives a relation between the multitudes of the two organic structures, and the semi-major axis a1=AM2/ ( M1+M2 ) ^2 wickedness I ( where A is the separation of the centres of mass ) gives the size of the orbit, which can besides be related to the rotational speeds of the stars. A spectroscopic double star with no seeable comrade would be a campaigner for a black hole, and if the dim star’s mass is determined to be greater than that of the seeable star, it would be a promising campaigner. However, this method consists of many uncertainnesss. Although there were no difficult instances for black holes any scientist s hunt, there originate another manner a black hole might demo itself. If the black hole were in a gaseous nebula, the gas would fall into the black hole. The built-in magnetic Fieldss of the gas create turbu lency, bring forthing heat, which is in bend transformed into electromagnetic radiation. The brightness of the gas could hover quickly due to the turbulency, and such rapid oscillations would give the black hole off. Another Soviet scientist, Schwarzmann, developed the â€Å"Multichannel Analyzer of Nanosecond Pulses of Brightness Variation† in an attempt to observe these oscillations, but that method besides proved bootless. X-ray novas are a particular category of X-ray double stars where the system contains a late-type optical comrade ( a star near the terminal of its life ) and a compact object, which can be either a neutron star or a black hole. Normally the spectrum of the comrade in this type of system is really weak compared to that of the gas, but in X-ray novae the fraction of visible radiation from X-ray warming is negligible, and we have an first-class chance to analyze the system in item. If the accumulation disc is due to a black hole, so understanding the comra de star in item will besides let apprehension of the procedures of X-ray emanation. Several X-ray orbiters detected Muscae 1991 and computations began to nail an optical comrade. To make this, the exact place of the X-ray beginning must be known. If there is a star in the seeable scope at that same place, it is most likely related to the X-ray star, and the light curve can so be studied in item. In this instance, a comrade was found. The similarities of Muscae 1991 with one of the best black hole campaigners, V616 Mon, make it seem realistic that it might be a black hole. The development of the light curves, the decay rate in magnitude of the novae, and fluctuations in brightness on the order of a twenty-four hours are all similar in the two systems. The spectrum of the nova, its assorted emanation lines and other spectroscopic inside informations, besides does non resemble a classical nova in the same phases, but alternatively resembles that of the black hole campaigners Cen X-4 an d V616 Mon. As it is non a classical nova, the distance to Muscae 1991 must be estimated from a known additive relation of the breadth of the NaD line to distance. This gives a consequence of 1.4 kpc ( kiloparsecs ) , which returns some typical values for low mass X ray double stars and justifies assurance in its cogency. Using this distance and the spectral characteristics of the double star, the comrade star seems to be a late chief sequence star, which is in understanding with current theories of low-mass X-ray double stars. What this all boils down to is that the binary X-ray nova Muscae 1991 behaves really likewise to other black hole campaigners in the galaxy, and gives a image of the nova as a explosion of gravitative possible energy released as affair from the disc accreted onto the compact object. The big sums of energy released in the nova as X-rays indicates the comrade is at least a neutron star and perchance a black hole, but no obvious decisions can be made as to Musca e 1991’s incorporating a black hole. Cygnus X-1 is accepted as a black hole by most uranologists, there is still nil about it that demands unambiguously to be accepted as such. Cygnus X-1 is the best X-ray uranology can give us. But X raies and seeable visible radiation are non the lone ways of examining the sky. Radio uranology was besides discovered by chance. In the 1930’s, a technician seeking to unclutter up intercontinental phone calls discovered wireless moving ridges coming from the Milky Way. Curiously plenty, cipher truly seemed to care really much ; an amateur built the world’s foremost radio telescope. A modest 9 metres in size, it had highly hapless declaration, and the larger dishes that were to easy follow did non do much better. As in X-ray uranology, the uranologists couldn’t do anything truly utile with cosmic wireless moving ridges until they could place an optical opposite number. Since wireless moving ridges are on the order of metres long, diffraction effects would necessitate unreasonably big dishes to get any nice declaration. To counter this, uranologists came up with wireless interferometry. At first the organic structures that shone most brilliantly in the sky could non be associated with an optical opposite number. As wireless telescopes improved, the mistake boxes for these beginnings shrank until, in 1953, a squad at Cambridge had a sufficiently accurate estimation that other uranologists at the Palomar 5-meter optical telescope could place the wireless beginning Cyngus A with an optical beginning. This beginning turned out to be a galaxy, and one time it’s red shift, and therefore distance, were measured, it was found that this galaxy’s wireless brightness was 1000000s of times brighter than that of an ordinary galaxy. The first wireless galaxy had been found. Now that the engineering was in topographic point, more and more of these galaxies were discovered and they began to be studied in great item. The consequences troubled uranologists ; wireless galaxies had two lobes of wireless emanations with the subdued optical galaxy in the centre. These lobes stretched out 1000000s of light years, bespeaking a stable beginning of emanation, and conservative estimations of the energy involved in their production was on the order of 10^61 ergs, as much energy as would be released in 10 billion supernovas. Radio galaxies were among the first in what are today classified as AGN – active galactic karyon. Other types of AGN include Seyfert galaxies, N galaxies, BL Lacertae objects, and quasi-stellar radio sources. They all demonstrate violent behaviour that can’t be associated with the ordinary behaviour of stars and interstellar dust, whether it be matter and energy ejected from the karyon to brightnesss of genuinely astronomical proportions. While all these objects were regarded as mystifiers, it was truly the quasi-stellar radio sources that could non be explain ed by any astronomical procedures at all. Of class they do be, and uranologists rushed to happen accounts for them. It was in this storm of hypotheses that the thought of a super-massive black hole lost it’s alien nature and became the most sensible account. In fact, many of the other realistic accounts besides support this thought, for they could germinate into a super-massive black hole. If there are a batch of star-star hits happening, the stars will lose adequate energy such that they become bound in a binary which reasonably quickly decays, if they do non blend straight with each other. Such theoretical accounts of AGN could hold two natural consequences without raising black holes: supernova detonations, or bunchs of pulsars. The supernova detonations are merely every bit efficient as regular atomic combustion in stars, and must happen at a rate of about 5 to 10 a twelvemonth. Furthermore, these supernovas can non be ordinary leading supernovas but instead a kind of â⠂¬Ëœhypernova’ , wherein neutron stars must go through through the nucleuss of super-massive stars, due to computations of the energies released. If the bunch evolves into a bunch of pulsars, it is the rotational energy of the pulsars that powers the quasi-stellar radio sources. Through horrendously complicated interactions of atoms and strong electromagnetic Fieldss, this energy could be released into the existence, but both this and the supernova theoretical account have another serious defect ; there is no directivity of the radiation that could ensue in the ascertained jets of quasi-stellar radio sources and other AGN. To rectify this would necessitate a planate cloud of gas that would either rush the decease of the bunch and it would fall in into a black hole, or the brightness would be so great that the ensuing air current of radiation would drive the gas into infinite, thereby destructing the theoretical account wholly. Other theoretical accounts involve the rotational energies of monolithic uncollapsed organic structures. Known as super-massive stars, magnetoids, or spinars, they are all fundamentally the same ; a monolithic, whirling flattened disc ( a super-massive rotating star will germinate into a disc ) . One manner these spinars could emancipate energy is by gravitative contraction, let go ofing up to a few per centum of their remainder mass as energy. However, to stay stable against prostration, a really big UV radiation force per unit area must be present, and such radiation is non found in wireless galaxies, though they might be in high-redshift quasi-stellar radio sources. A pulsar is a revolving neutron star with skewed magnetic poles. Radiation is emitted in the way of the magnetic poles, and if this beam passes Earth, it has the same consequence as a beacon. The unbelievable angular impulse of a pulsar makes its pulsations highly regular, to a grade of truth elsewhere found merely in atomic redstem storksbills. As such, the orbit o f a binary pulsar can be scrutinized in utmost item, and has been. The consequences are astonishing ; the period of the stars is worsening and their orbit is easy disintegrating to precisely the grade predicted by general relativity. A better cogent evidence of gravitative radiation could barely be imagined. The first individual to try to observe this radiation was Joseph Weber. He finally came up with the first saloon gravity-wave sensor. This was a long aluminium cylinder, 2 m by 1/2 m, that should be compressed with an incoming gravitation moving ridge. To observe this compaction he wired piezoelectric crystals, which respond to coerce by bring forthing an electric current, to the outside surface of the saloon. Although it didn’t work, other saloon sensors were built that used a device called a stroboscopic detector to filtrate out random quivers. This was an clever device, but it excessively proved to be a non-contributor in the promotion of larning more of the galaxy. Me rely as X-ray astronomy went from simple sensors in the olfactory organs of projectiles to full fledged X-ray telescopes housed in revolving orbiters, and wireless uranology went from petroleum dishes to continent crossing arrays, gravitation wave sensors may demo a wholly new spectrum. And, merely as X-rays brought a wholly new universe into focal point, one can barely conceive of what a gravitative position of the existence will uncover. At the really least, we will hold unequivocal cogent evidence or denial of black holes, but we may happen that black holes are some of the more elusive characteristics of the existence. 322

Capstone Starbucks Company

Abstract Globalization and technological advancement in the recent years has turned the contemporary business environment to a global village, with firms having to compete internationally. This is the case in coffee industry where large companies like Starbucks have to position themselves strategically in order to remain relevant and competitive in the industry.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Capstone: Starbucks Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The magnitude customer base and number of outlets or stores make Starbucks an important player in the coffeehouse market worldwide. This paper will begin by discussing the impact of mission and stakeholders in success of the company followed by an evaluation of the five forces of competition. The paper will also conduct a SWOT analysis of Starbucks as well as discuss various strategies, the communication plan, and corporate governance mechanisms applicabl e in the company. Lastly, the paper will discuss effectiveness of leadership and corporate citizenship in the company. Introduction Starbucks is a US company specializing in coffeehouses, with its headquarters situated in Seattle, Washington D.C. The chain has been in operation since 1971, having been established by three entrepreneurs as a small coffee shop that later expanded its portfolio to restaurants and coffee bars. Over the years, the coffeehouse chain has grown tremendously, especially after listing in stock exchange in 1992; currently, Starbucks owns over 20,000 coffeehouses in over 60 countries worldwide. This growth has been facilitated by its strong mission and vision statements, effective corporate governance and dedicated support from stakeholders (Garthwaite, Busse, Brown, 2012). Impact of Mission Statement and Stakeholders on Success of Starbucks The mission of Starbucks is â€Å"to inspire and nature the human spirit – one person, one cup and one neighborh ood at a time† (Starbucks, 2013). This mission statement also acts as the vision of the company and it has been very instrumental in the success of the company. The performance of the company has also enhanced key components of the mission that focus on coffee, partners, customers, stores, neighborhood, and shareholders. Primarily, Starbucks focuses on offering high quality coffee to its customers in addition to embracing diversity in all its operations.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In addition, Starbucks designs its stores in such a way that they create an atmosphere that is very accommodating to both customers and employees, who are specifically referred to as partners. Moreover, the company is dedicated to empowering the community through positive contribution as it conducts its operation. This is in addition to ensuring that its operations are tailor-ma de to maximize benefits to shareholders. For every organization to succeed, it must always take into consideration the interests of all its stakeholders and ensure it operates towards satisfying those interests. Starbucks has various stakeholders including shareholders, suppliers, customers, partners/employees, franchisees, and governments among others. Shareholders play a big role in the success of Starbucks by investing in the company, while the company ensures it communicates about its strategies and performance regularly through mailing, investor conferences, and annual general meetings. In relation to employees, the company provides comprehensive and attractive packages to its partners (employees), as well as properly coordinated shifts that ensure effective performance (Simon, 2009). Customers are the most important people in the company, and as a result, Starbucks offers specialized coffee that is tailor-made to the expectations of customers. In relation to franchisees, Starb ucks allows autonomy in operation of the franchisees, both local and international; indeed, franchisees account for 47% and 63% stores domestically and internationally respectively. Lastly, although Starbucks has been accused of tax evasion in the past, the company has ensured it adheres to the regulations of the governments in the countries in which it operates. Impact of Porter’s Five Forces of Competition Every organization has to take into consideration the Porter’s five forces of competition in the market in order to be successful (Sinkovics Ghauri, 2009). In relation to the intensity of rivalry among competitors, Starbucks faces competition from a wide range of coffeehouses, both small and large. Secondly, Starbucks faces a big threat from customers’ power, as these customers can easily switch to other firms offering coffee or other related products with minimal or no costs. Thirdly, there is a big threat of substitute products such as tea and soft drinks as well as bars and pubs, all of which offer valuable satisfaction that can influence customers’ buying behavior.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Capstone: Starbucks Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The bargaining power of suppliers is also high due to the high demand of coffee and the small number of suppliers, given that only specific regions can produce coffee beans. Lastly, threat of entry by new firms is low because the industry is saturated, making it difficult for a new firm to break-even; indeed, the cost of establishment is also high, thus serving as a hindrance to new entry. SWOT Analysis of Starbucks For an organization to manage its operations effectively and efficiently, it must understand its internal capabilities and weaknesses as well as external opportunities and threats that it needs to respond to favorably (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2012). Strengths in Starbucks There are a number of strengths inherent in Starbucks, one of them being financial soundness. Here, Starbucks boasts of consistently rising profitability over the last few years, thanks to its ability to minimize costs and generate high revenues. In addition, Starbucks has one of the best returns on investment (ROI) rate compared to its competitors. In relation to brand reputation, Starbucks’ brand is one of the highest valued brands in coffeehouse segment, mainly due to its high quality and value for customers (Moon, Quelch, 2006). Indeed, excellent customer service has been the motivating factor in the success of Starbucks coffeehouse brand around the world. Another strength that Starbucks boasts of is experience in coffee business, which allows the company to deliver perfectly blended coffee complemented with quality music, affable staff and conducive environment that delights customers to the maximum. Starbucks is also the leading coffeehouse chain in the world as evidenced b y its large network of outlets that surpasses 20,000 in over 60 countries across the globe. Indeed, its ability to diversify its market to different geographical locations is a testament to its positive response from customers in the markets in which it operates. Lastly, Starbucks enjoys a strong and effective employee management policy that allows the company to offer competitive and attractive compensation to its employees compared to other competitors and the industry in general. Indeed, the extensive range of benefits and incentives play a very significant role in motivating employees to deliver excellent service to customers that differentiates Starbucks from other competitors.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weaknesses in Starbucks Despite the above-mentioned strengths, Starbucks harbors various weaknesses that derail it from attaining its expected growth rate. First, the uncertainty in the price of coffee beans makes Starbucks unable to adequately estimate its profitability as well as have a standard coffee price. Importantly, coffee beans are under the control of suppliers and in most cases, their price tends to be influenced by certain factors such as hedge funds and bad weather, which will definitely affect the price and profitability of Starbucks coffee. Another weakness in Starbucks is pricing of its coffee, which tends to be above other brands in the market. Indeed, although other factors may have influence on the price of coffee, the high quality coffee offered by Starbucks makes it to be priced at a premium, which is normally higher that competitors’ prices, a situation that may lead to decline in customer loyalty. Moreover, Starbucks has also been receiving negative pub licity due to some ethical and business malpractice issues. Primarily, Starbucks has been accused severally for its insensitivity to corporate social responsibility, especially in relation to environmental conservation. Additionally, the company has received accusations of evading tax as well as mistreating some of its suppliers. Opportunities Starbucks operates in a market that is full of opportunities, especially due to its sustainability of the market. One of the opportunities that Starbucks faces is a diversified supplier network, which allows the company to remain stocked with coffee beans all the time as well as enjoy some buyer power over these suppliers. Indeed, a large number of suppliers will provide cushion to the supply of coffee beans; for example, when one supplier is affected by certain factors such as bad weather, another supplier would be contracted to supply the materials. Another opportunity involves expanding to potentially profitable markets, especially the emer ging markets of China and India where Starbucks has not managed to penetrate fully; indeed, these markets are increasingly becoming global business hubs. Diversification of business is an area that guarantees growth and profitability, and as such, Starbucks has to expand its product lines to accommodate some products such as tea, wines, and beers, which complement, supplement, or even substitute coffee. This will ensure that Starbucks’ coffeehouses remain competitive and continue to expand by capturing a wide range of customers. Lastly, Starbucks has a chance to expand its business through franchisees as well as partnerships with retailers such as supermarkets, who will sell Starbucks coffee on its behalf. Threats Despite the above opportunities, Starbucks faces various threats in its operations, one of them being the rising cost of raw materials including coffee beans and dairy products. Basically, Starbucks cannot estimate the prices and availability of coffee beans. Indeed , unpredictable factors such as political, economic, and weather conditions affect not only the supply of raw products, but also the cost of production at Starbucks. Secondly, Starbucks faces the threat of freedom of entry into the coffeehouse market, which results in increased competition. This allows small players to offer low-priced coffee and big coffeehouses to offer specialized and customized services that pose a big threat to Starbucks coffee. However, such freedom has made developed markets to be saturated, thus making it difficult for Starbucks to make a fresh breakthrough. Business and Corporate Level Strategies at Starbucks As organizations always strive to gain competitive advantage in the market over their rivals, they adopt various business-level and corporate level strategies (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2012). At Starbucks, the company has adopted different strategies to deal with competition from other coffeehouses. Primarily, Starbucks has concentrated on differenti ation by providing a unique coffee culture that makes the company the leader in the market. In addition, Starbucks concentrates on high quality product development as the key to attract and retain customers for successful business performance. In corporate level strategies, Starbucks has concentrated on related diversification where it enters into partnership and franchise arrangements with likeminded enterprises to market Starbucks’ coffee. These partnerships allow Starbucks to enter into new markets easily and at minimal or no penetration cost. Indeed, the advantage with this strategy is that the franchisee has readymade customers who will be introduced to the Starbucks coffeehouses. Communication Plan for Strategies A clear communication outline will be important to communicate the business level and corporate level strategy of Starbucks. This communication plan will be customized to suit different audiences including employees, customers, and shareholders. A general commu nication plan will begin with defining the strategies and their intended purposes or goals. The second step would be to identify the different audiences by drawing an audience definition worksheet. Thirdly, the plan would link the message or the strategies with the audiences identified above by use of a message worksheet. Next, communication channels would be selected for each audience. For instance, communication to employees may be through emails, departmental heads, brainstorming sessions, or informal communication. Customers may be communicated to using channels like advertisement media, employees’ interactions, and special events among others. Communication to shareholders could be performed through annual and special general meetings or emails. The fifth step will involve putting all materials, personnel, and media in place. This would be followed by implementation of the plan by operationalizing the above-mentioned channels. Lastly, a review of the communication would be conducted through assessing the response, feedback, and effectiveness of the communication plan. Corporate Governance Mechanisms at Starbucks Corporate governance involves strategic rules that direct the operations of the company in meeting the interests of all stakeholders as well as showing the direction, to which the company is headed (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2012). At Starbucks, the first corporate governance mechanism used involves establishment of clear goals, objectives and operational policies, all of which clearly demonstrate the direction towards which the company is headed. A sound and strong mission statement dedicated to inspiring and nurturing people’s lives supports this mechanism. The mechanism is effective in management of the company as it elaborates the roles of the board of directors including the oversight role that ensures the management works towards fulfillment of the interests of stockholders (Starbucks, 2013). The second corporate governance me chanism involves mandate given to the board of directors to monitor the company’s corporate performance and integrity, an aspect that influences the investors’ decision. Here, the board has established a compensation committee that evaluates and regulates the compensation packages for board members and executives. It has also drawn a performance-oriented compensation policy applicable in the company. The effectiveness of this mechanism is evidenced by improved performance, as well as its ability to enhance accountability across the company from directors to executives and employees (Starbucks, 2013). Effectiveness of Leadership in Starbucks Leadership is an essential tool in management of organizations as it influences performance (Hitt, Ireland, Hoskisson, 2012). At Starbucks, the executives, including CEO, have demonstrated the democratic style of leadership using the functional and style approach. Here, employees are given an opportunity to participate in decision making through a feedback mechanism available in the company. In addition, employees are offered training in leadership and professional skills, as well as an environment for development and growth in order to achieve company’s goals. This has been effective in motivating employees as evidenced by the great performance witnessed in the company over the years. Corporate Citizenship at Starbucks Companies are required to demonstrate ethical behavior or corporate citizenship when conducting their operations; this is based on employee relations, environmental impact, climate change, human rights, and philanthropy. Starbucks has demonstrated this through participating in community projects and sourcing coffee beans from ethically responsible suppliers and growers. For instance, Starbucks committed itself to donate five cents for every beverage purchased towards Global Fund in honoring the World Aids Day in 2010 (Mystarbucksidea 2010). In addition, the company has one of the best e mployee relations policies that have seen it being named among the fortune 100 companies. Moreover, Starbucks minds about the environment by embracing a culture of recycling products to minimize the waste. For instance, the company encourages environmental conservation through encouraging customers to use reusable cups when purchasing coffee from Starbucks outlets; indeed, it offers discounts to those customers who present their own mugs, especially in the North American region (Fiscal 2009 CSR Annual Report, 2009). Conclusion Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse in the world thanks to its effective corporate governance, high quality coffee brand, strong business strategies and dedicated workforce. Although Starbucks operates in a very competitive market, it has managed to gain a competitive advantage by diversifying to international market through franchisees and partnerships, as well as ensuring that customers feel at home at Starbucks coffeehouses. References Fiscal 2009 CSR annu al report. (2009). Global Responsibility Report 2009. Year in Review: Fiscal 2009. Web. Garthwaite, C., Busse, M., Brown, J. (2012). Starbucks: A Story of Growth. Evanston, Il, USA: Northwestern University. Hitt, M., Ireland, D., Hoskisson, R. (2012). Strategic Management Cases: Competitiveness and Globalization. Ohio, USA: Cengage Learning. Mystarbucksidea. (2010). Buy (Starbucks) Red. Help Save Lives. Web. Moon, Y., Quelch, J. (2006). Starbucks: Delivering Customer Service. Boston, MA, USA: Harvard Business School Publishing. Simon, B. (2009). Everything but the coffee: Learning about America from Starbucks. Barkey, CA, USA: University of California. Sinkovics, R., Ghauri, P. (2009). New Challenges to International Marketing. Bingley, England: Emerald Group Publishing. Starbucks. (2013). Starbucks Corporation. Web. This research paper on Capstone: Starbucks Company was written and submitted by user Abdullah H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Outrageous By Charles Barkley

Outrageous By: Charles Barkley I. Introduction The book on humor that I chose to review is Outrageous, by former National Basketball Association superstar Charles Barkley. This book is a collection of brutally honest and hilarious stories about growing up poor in Alabama, going to the University of Auburn, and his life in the NBA. This book was written in 1994 when Barkley was in the prime of his basketball career with the Philadelphia 76’ers. More recently he has went on to become an anchor for TNT’s NBA tonight and carries on his legacy of telling things the way they are. Barkley uses humor to tell stories about the struggles of being famous, being a rich, black man, and having constant media attention on yourself and your family. In the introduction he apologizes to anyone who he chastises in the book, but goes on to say it was only because he doesn’t like you or you did something to piss him off. I really think that in writing Outrageous, Barkley was successful in dispelling the rumor that athletes are â€Å"dumb jok! es,† and with his wit, charm, and outlandish comparisons Barkley proves that he is both hilarious and scholarly. Finally, Barkley does a good job of taking time out to write about things that he feels are important social issues such as racism in America, spousal abuse, poverty in America, and people being treated fairly despite wealth or social influences. II. Types of Humor The way â€Å"Sir Charles† is able to get his humor across is by explaining his stories about the road and his life in basketball in a totally candid and down to earth manner. Barkley makes the reader feel as if he could have been on the plane or in the hotel or the locker room and seen the things of which he writes about. Some of the funniest stories are about other NBA players that he thought were either overpaid, *censored*s, or terrible basketball players. In many ways he is what Fischer and Fischer would call ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Outrageous By Charles Barkley Free Essays on Outrageous By Charles Barkley Outrageous By: Charles Barkley I. Introduction The book on humor that I chose to review is Outrageous, by former National Basketball Association superstar Charles Barkley. This book is a collection of brutally honest and hilarious stories about growing up poor in Alabama, going to the University of Auburn, and his life in the NBA. This book was written in 1994 when Barkley was in the prime of his basketball career with the Philadelphia 76’ers. More recently he has went on to become an anchor for TNT’s NBA tonight and carries on his legacy of telling things the way they are. Barkley uses humor to tell stories about the struggles of being famous, being a rich, black man, and having constant media attention on yourself and your family. In the introduction he apologizes to anyone who he chastises in the book, but goes on to say it was only because he doesn’t like you or you did something to piss him off. I really think that in writing Outrageous, Barkley was successful in dispelling the rumor that athletes are â€Å"dumb jok! es,† and with his wit, charm, and outlandish comparisons Barkley proves that he is both hilarious and scholarly. Finally, Barkley does a good job of taking time out to write about things that he feels are important social issues such as racism in America, spousal abuse, poverty in America, and people being treated fairly despite wealth or social influences. II. Types of Humor The way â€Å"Sir Charles† is able to get his humor across is by explaining his stories about the road and his life in basketball in a totally candid and down to earth manner. Barkley makes the reader feel as if he could have been on the plane or in the hotel or the locker room and seen the things of which he writes about. Some of the funniest stories are about other NBA players that he thought were either overpaid, *censored*s, or terrible basketball players. In many ways he is what Fischer and Fischer would call ï ¿ ½...

Diversity in American Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Diversity in American Society - Research Paper Example America has placed high value on diversity, for instance, ethnic groups have transformed and celebrated their heritage, and children of immigrants grow up experiencing the languages. America’s success is due to establishment of society that embraces diversity and celebrates the differences of various cultures. The different cultures share core values such as education, family, faith and charity hence diversity has led to great success and development of American society. Due to immigration and oppression, that is, the paradox of Nativism in a Nation of Immigrants (America), English was the primary spoken language. The Alaska Natives and American Indians practiced English as their main language. Other immigrants who came to America learned the language; therefore, the current immigrants should do the same by learning or practicing English. Therefore, every individual who planned to live in America permanently had to assimilate and learn the English language Alcoholism is the most common health problem. Native communities suffer from the common predictors of poor health such as unemployment, poverty, and high school dropout. The native people face five health problems. Alaska Natives and American Indians have high rate of diabetes. It is an issue of poverty and limited access to healthy food (Weaver, 2014). The government - funded Special Diabetes Program for the natives has helped improving the health of the diabetic. There is food movement to recover Native American cuisine and old agricultural practices. Native Americans succumb to injury at an early age as compared to white men. Native people are more prone to die by fire, in a car crash or die as a pedestrian. Sexual abuse is another issue among Native Americans. The American Indian women are highly raped more than the national average according to Justice Department. The tribal courts fail to prosecute non-native men who rape the native women on tribal lands.

Contemporary Issues in Judaism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contemporary Issues in Judaism - Research Paper Example The first practice among Jews that often invites criticism is circumcision. According to Jewish tradition, circumcision is the mark of a covenant between man and God. Circumcision is conducted on the eighth day of a baby, and is preformed by a mohel. Usually, the mohel visits the baby one or two days before the ceremony and verifies that the child is fit for circumcision. Through the circumcision, the foreskin of the penis is removed so that the entire glans and corona are exposed. While the traditionalists believe that there is no issue in continuing with the practice of circumcision, there are people like Dr. Peter Ball (n. d.) who believe that the practice is both unwanted and barbaric. There are umpteen numbers of reasons put forward by scholars to show that circumcision has its own disadvantages. Firstly, it leads to increased intolerance to clothing as the glans, when unprotected, is highly sensitive. In addition, too much rubbing against clothing results in the glans’ l osing sensation. As a result, it leads to less sexual satisfaction. Moreover, studies have proved that circumcision can make people feel mutilated, incomplete, and hence depressed. Despite all the points, the advocates of circumcision point towards the fact that many peoples in the world including many Africans, Christians and Muslims practice circumcision. In addition, they claim that circumcision is a happy occasion as it is the time of making a new covenant with God. Yet another issue that deserves attention is the relation between feminism and Judaism. It is generally claimed that Judaism promotes feminism. This is so because the feminist movements often have a large number of activists from Jews. According to one feminist (Thalia, 24 May 2011) who is a Jew, the holy text Torah teaches people to accord the same respect to all people. An example provided is the building of the Tabernale. In Exodus 35:1, it is read: â€Å"Moses assembled the entire assembly of the Children of Isr ael†, and evidently, there was no differentiation between males and females. Though the traditionalists do not allow women to serve as actual rabbi in orthodox synagogues, there are women who claim to be the leaders of Jews, and recently, Sara Hurwitz was ordained as ‘rabba’- the feminine gender of ‘rabbi’. Admittedly, a look into the Jew principles proves that Jewish ideology promotes the wholeness of a human being and not a role change. In fact, according to Scholars, Judaism believes in being a part of the society while remaining unique, in being a part of a community while maintaining ones own individuality, and in being a part of the world while also being a woman. This understanding of wholeness in ones personality is the reason why many people claim that Jewish women are feminists. However, what happens in today’s world in the name of feminism is actually ‘careerism’. In other words, it is the struggle to give up womenâ€⠄¢s traditional roles and the effort to appropriate men’s roles. Thus, as Heller (2008) points out, the wholeness of personality as taught by Torah is different from the feminism as seen in today’s world. Another issue, abortion, is a matter serious dispute within the Jewish community even now. In order to see if Judaism allows abortion, one should see how Judaism treats a fetus. According to Eisenberg (2004), ‘chalacha’ (Jewish law) considers a fetus as a full-fledged human being. So, one can conclude that destroying a fetus amounts to murder. In addition is the proof that Torah suggests punishment for purposefully causing a woman to miscarry. However, there are people who argue

Spectrum Brands Essay Example for Free

Spectrum Brands Essay -Remington leader on shaving and personal care products generates global revenue of US$350 million with 8 sales reps assigned to specific retailers. -United/Nu-Gro leaders in the lawn and garden care with sales US$550 million and insect control products with sales US$150 million, target customers who desire comparable products with lower prices than premium-prices. -Distributors offer same services than an internal sales force could and are responsible for the sales in the diverse geographical locations of pet retailer markets. Weaknesses -Spectrum through Rayovac have been able to secure space shelf space in a small number of retailers while competitors gain market share through greater control over distribution channels, retailers, and prices. -The United/Nu-Gro professional division has its own dedicated sales force that creates a lack and dependency on sales reps expertise. -The lawn and garden care, insect control and pet foods industries Spectrum is in have different seasons that the new sales force must balance. Opportunities -The sales force from competitors offers retail discounts and promotional discounts to retailers, distributors and wholesalers creating a competitive advantage that Spectrum may add as value to its new sales force. -A restructured sales force can focus on the sales growth with greater benefits for the company -Room for greater retail presence by offering product discounts and stealing market share from competition if the sales costs are better managed. Threats -That the new sales force would end up doing significant duplication of efforts if sales reps would call same retailers at the same time. -An ineffective selection process of the new sales force could disrupt the growth momentum of Spectrum’s individual brands and the relationships with retailers, wholesalers and customers. Competitors get the benefit. -The sales in the lawn and garden division may be a risk of having a poor season since sales depend on weather conditions. SWOT analysis In general, the current sales force is not efficient as it needs to be. Although the total sales of all divisions are steady, competitors are gaining shelf space through channels of distribution that Spectrum is not able to reach due to the lack of sales focus by its sales force. Inspite of the market share challenge, Spectrum is in a great position to increase the market share by carefully creating a sales force that would increase its market visibility. Market Analysis Battery Market Consumers rely on convenience and quality when purchasing batteries and tend to gravitate towards the brand names. Spectrum’s competitors are Procter Gamble 40% and Energizer battery brand with 40% of the market share. The alkaline battery is expected to dominate the market in 5 years. In Canada, the alkaline battery market is above CAD $300 million. Rayovac holds 20% of the market. It is a household seasonal product and 70% of the sales primary done during and after Christmas. Mass merchandisers, home garden centers and niche electronic stores are used as retailers generate 60% of sales, while 40% of sales are with wholesalers, distributors, especially in Wal-Mart with 40% of shelf space. Shaving and grooming products market. A combination of electronic grooming products and hair care applications with a growth of 3% and expected to continue. It has a sales cycle as gift giving season, shaving and grooming products are in high demand on Christmas, father’s day and mother’s day. Remington merged with Rayovacin2003; Remington (Now Spectrum) has secured 30% in USA and 21% in UK of the market share with global revenue US$350 million in 2003. The major competitors in the shaving market are Norelco (Philips) with rotary shavers and Braun-Gillette (Now Procter Gamble), while in hair care industry are Conair Corporation and Norelco that competes on quality and price. Sales reps have a direct presence in the success of sales since they manage sales directly with small niche retailers like salons, specialty hair and body care. It generates 35% of total sales. Wal-Mart retail generates 40% of sales as a traditional retail channel. Lawn and Garden Market It is driven by the baby boomers population. In North America more than 80% of household’s participants in garden activities generate a US$4 billion industry in sales and a potential annual growth of between 4% and 5%. The insect control products play an important role in this market. When new diseases appeared like West Nile virus and bone diseases, it increases demand for more insect control product raising the market in about 7% to 8% in sales. Scotts and Johnson Son, Inc are the market leaders with products like Ortho and Roundup. United/Nu-Gro company a Canadian subsidiary of United Industries Corporation in USA, is the number 2 company in lawn and garden products with a 23% market share and US$550 million in sales. The key of its success is in offering brand names such as Vigoro, Shultz, and CIL to targeted consumers  who want products at a low price. In the Insect control market, United/Nu-Gro is number 2 with 24% of market share and US$150 million on sales. Mass merchandisers and garden and home centers are the channels used generating 60% of sales in the consumer division. The professional division has its own sales team specialized in professional products for specific customers like golf courses and pest control operators generating 25% and 15% of sales respectively.

Vietnam - And Domino Theory Essay -- essays research papers fc

The revolutionary worldwide spread of communism has always been a great fear to the USA. In the past, America has gone to many wars to psychologically protect its ideology against powerful nations. That the ‘domino theory’ and the cold war mentality held by the USA, primarily justified their involvement in Vietnam. It was after World War Two that the USA’s interest in Vietnam came about. Eisenhower and Dulles contrevsial ‘ domino theory’ with the fear of a communist-dominated government in Vietnam and surrounding countries sparked an increase in America’s involvement. There were also secondary factors that influence the Americans such as, political and economic interests over raw materials, etc. The USA and France had separate and completely different aims, ideas and interests regarding Vietnam and Indo-china. The US’s involvement began with supplying the French with military aid to a full-scale conscript defense force, fighting battles on the ground. At a time, when the cold war was at a peak between the US and the USSR, and after the victory of stopping South Korea becoming a communist state. The USA out of all the allies in the Vietnam War was the only country involved primarily because of the ‘domino theory’. The history of the domino theory played a significant role throughout the cold war and was America’s greatest fear and motivation. The history of the Vietnamese people is marked by their continual struggle for independence. They resisted Chinese domination for one thousand years, only to see the French gain control in 1884. For seventy years the French ruled Vietnam, and for seventy years the Vietnamese resisted. When the French, in the mid-19th century, established tentative control over the southernmost provinces of Vietnam (which they called Cochin China), Vietnamese government officials ("mandarins") withdrew and refused to serve them. When the French expanded to central and northern Vietnam (Annam and Tonkin), they were met by a forceful resistance movement led by the educated elite of the country, who mobilized peasants to fight the French in pitched battles and guerrilla raids. Even after Emperor Ham Nghi -- in whose name the Vietnamese struggled -- was captured and exiled to Algeria in 1888, the movement continued. Ultimately, sheer military force enabled the French to subdue the land, if not t he people. After the defeat of the ... ...; Vietnam: A dragon embattled. New York; Praeger, 1967. Buttinger, Joseph. The Two Vietnams. New York, Praeger 1967. American policy in South East Asia, New York; Institute of pacific relations, 1950. The struggle for Indo-china. Stanford; Stanford University press, 1966. Internet resources-: Vietnam Veterans: http://www.nps.gov/vive/index2.htm U.S. History Pages: http://web.uvic.ca/hrd/history.learn-teach/VietnamPage.htm The Vietnam Alliance: http://www.fva.org/

Chicken Ala Carte Essay

Thousands of people die every day due to hunger and malnutrition. This short film shows a forgotten portion of the society. The people who live on the refuse of men to survive. What is inspiring is the hope and spirituality that never left this people. It clearly displayed that hunger and poverty kicks as main problem of the society and some people are too blind to see it. The videography of the film was too shaky and some parts are blurry. This is actually effective for me as for the fact that it is a documentary and it made me feel like I am in the real setting of the event. Another element is the actors in the film. They portrayed their roles truly and they were really convincing which made the film so sympathetic and melancholic. The songs used in the later part of the film also added to the mood. The setting of the film was very dirty and crowded, enough components to represent a place where poverty is happening. The kids in the squatters’ area were also good representations of hunger and malnutrition in an isolated community. The most powerful part of the story, for me, was when the father tapped his kid on his hands, which cannot wait to eat, just because he forgot to pray. This showed me that even though things are getting to worse than expected, we still have to give thanks to Him for we are blessed that we still live this life with His spirit guiding us. It also displayed to me the spirituality of a man and his faith that is strong enough to continue living their lives. Furthermore, this film made me realize that I am so blessed. Many people out there struggle for food while I can easily buy them anywhere I wanted to. I can choose where to live while they cannot because they cannot afford a concrete shelter. These people are the ones in need and we must have time to reach out for them to have their chance of having a life with comfort. In addition, I couldn’t stop myself from having sympathy for those who are on the overlooked portion of our country for they are the ones who deserve to benefit the profit our country has earned. In this kind of situation, you can’t really avoid to demand that those people should be the one our government should be focusing on improving one’s life due to the fact that since they pursue themselves to the politics, it is their duty to serve their countrymen first before anything else. Aside from scarcity, I believe education is also the key to keep away from those kinds of circumstances in life because if you are a well-educated person, you will be aware of family planning and most especially you have the capability to earn money and buy foods in order for you and your family to survive.

Od in Hoosiers - 931 Words

OD in the movie Hoosiers Organizational Change Professor R. Conejo October 19, 2010 OD in the movie Hoosiers The movie Hoosiers was a great story that dealt with many of the topics covered in our readings for the week. The story is about a small-town Indiana basketball team that overcomes many challenges to win the state championship. The main character of the movie is Norman Dale, a passionate basketball coach that faces many obstacles in his attempt to teach his players about the benefits of working together as a team. The movie dealt with many team oriented topics such as team development, interdependence, group cohesiveness, intergroup problems, and confrontation. The movie begins with Dale making his way to the†¦show more content†¦After confronting her he explained his position and over time eventually gained her respect. He did the same with the townspeople, attending their meetings to confront them and to defend his methods. The movie Hoosiers was a great example of how success can be found through teamwork and cohesiveness. Many of the lessons that are found within the movie directly relate to the lesson we learned in our readings for the week. The importance of each and every member of the team and the realization that no one member is more important than the next is a valuable lesson to be learned from the movie. Another important lesson to be learned from the movie is that while the results of a change may not be immediately noticed, believing in each other and in the team can be beneficial in the long run. Changes may not always have immediate results that are favorable, but sticking with the planned change and having each team member fully committed to it can be beneficial in the long run. Not only will the performance of the team improve, but the performance of each individual member of that team will improve as well. References Brown, D. (2011). An Experimental Approach to Organizational Development (8th ed). New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc. De Haven, C., Pizzo, A. (Producers) Anspaugh, D. (Director). (1986). Hoosiers. [Motion Picture]. United States: